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Test Code PTNT Phenytoin, Plasma/Serum

Additional Codes

EPIC:  LAB31

Methodology

Immunochemiluminescent Assay
Used in monitoring levels of phenytoin, an anticonvulsant drug, to ensure appropriate therapy.

Performing Laboratory

St. Joseph Hospital

Specimen Requirements

Collect specimens just prior to next dose of drug (trough specimen)

 

Preferred:

Plasma

Draw blood in a light green-top (lithium heparin gel) tube. (Hemolyzed specimen is not acceptable.) Centrifuge and separate plasma from cells within 2 hours of collection, and send 1 mL of lithium heparin plasma refrigerated.

Note:  Label specimen as “plasma”.

 

Acceptable:

Serum

Draw blood in a plain, red-top tube or a serum gel tube. (Hemolyzed specimen is not acceptable.) Centrifuge and separate serum from cells within 2 hours of collection and send 1 mL of serum refrigerated.

Note:  Label specimen as “serum”

Reference Values

10-20 µg/mL
Critical value:  ≥30 µg/mL

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday

Available STAT

Test Classification and CPT Coding

80185